- Counterfeit
- A product that copies the trademarks, design or packaging of an authentic product without authorization, intended to deceive buyers.
- DMCA notice
- A formal request to remove content under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, used by US-based platforms and intermediaries.
- EUCD
- The European Union Copyright Directive, the EU equivalent of the DMCA framework for copyright enforcement.
- Grey market
- Genuine goods sold outside the trademark holder's authorized distribution channel, often across borders.
- Impersonation
- An account, page or ad pretending to belong to a brand, executive or support team in order to deceive customers.
- MAP pricing
- Minimum Advertised Price — the lowest price an authorized seller is allowed to advertise for a product.
- Phishing domain
- A domain registered to imitate a legitimate brand and trick users into providing credentials or making payments.
- Repeat infringer
- A seller, account or operator that re-lists infringing content after takedown, identified by EDGHAZ via seller risk scoring.
- Risk score
- A composite score assigned by EDGHAZ to sellers and accounts that combines history, network signals and behavior.
- Seller mapping
- The process of revealing the real entities behind storefronts, including dropshippers, shell companies and reseller networks.
- Stream-ripper
- A tool or service that captures and redistributes a live or VOD stream without authorization, often via Telegram or IPTV.
- UDRP
- Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy — the WIPO-administered process to recover cybersquatted domains.